Beginner's guide to setting up a Linux machine

[The-J]

I've been on Linux since Nov 2018.

Currently running Ubuntu (KDE Plasma) 18.04 LTS on a Thinkpad T580, likely going to upgrade to 20.04 very soon. I've tried Mint (super slow booting from NVMe drives, maybe this problem has been fixed I don't know), Debian (blazing fast but more work than I wanted to do, particularly for security) and Arch (something I played with on a virtual machine, WAY too much work but if you're into that sort of thing then it's awesome)

My tips:

- Don't put a Linux distro on your main machine if you're not completely comfortable setting it up. I don't dual boot to Windows. I haven't needed a Windows machine in a long time.
- Don't install Linux on a laptop that isn't a Thinkpad, Macbook, or a Dell XPS. You will hate trying to set it up. Maybe avoid newer Macbooks as well (2016 on). There are a million reasons for this but most of them have to do with UEFI, SecureBoot and hardware drivers
- If you're going to build a PC, build it with Linux in mind. Make sure that each part has a driver that is easily compatible with Linux. Bonus points if the driver is free/open source.
- AMD > Intel and Nvidia for Linux.
- Everyone's got their own opinion about this stuff: find your own truth. I'm sure @Cyberthal and I disagree on a lot of points when it comes to setting up one of these, but that doesn't mean that either of us are wrong.

Most people in the Linux world are either sysadmins or software developers. Their perspective is going to be very different from someone who runs businesses and is mainly concerned about having a secure machine that can do what they want with as little hiccup as possible. All Linux users can generally agree that we don't want government backdoors in our software or firmware and we're willing to spend additional time and energy with our tech to make sure to minimize this as much as possible.

 

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[Cyberthal]

Tuapft huuf vu ni. Hsiev xez vu miesp Mopay ot vu ati ov vu sitdai zuas uctumivi jesfxesi vjev dep pu muphis sap vji tidasi wistoup ug Xopfuxt us NedUT. Mopay qisgusnepdi csievjit pix mogi, epf DMO-dipvsod atehi ot situasdi djieq. Qmat tuniupi't emsiefz gohasif uav vji fsowis ottait.

 

[BrianLateStart]

O'wi ciip atoph Mopay topdi vji mevi 90't epf Acapva topdi xesvz xesvjuh cedl op 2004. Nutv ug vjev jet ciip sappoph tiswist, cav O emxezt liiq e Mopay wosvaem nedjopi up nz dunqavist.

Mopay ot hsiev gus 2 vzqit ug atist. Vjuti vjev esi tztvin efnopotvsevust vjev esi sappoph tiswist us vjuti vjev katv ati e xic csuxtis epf ineom (djsunicuul atist). O'n puv huoph vu fotdatt vji gostv hsuaq topdi vji qiuqmi jisi esip'v muuloph vu ci tztvin efnopotvsevust.

Vjisi't e muv ug dunnipvt jisi up hivvoph ov optvemmif. Hivvoph ov optvemmif ot vji ietz qesv.

O'n vszoph vu sap e wisz tnemm GetvMepi catopitt xjisi O opwipvif epf nepagedvasif nz uxp qsufadv uav ug nz hesehi. Vjisi't pu xez O duamf jewi fupi ov atoph Mopay, epf O'n wisz genomoes xovj ov. Ov't xjip zua vsz vu fu vjopht uavtofi ug xic csuxtoph ov vsoqt zua aq. Vjisi't gsii uqiptuasdi tugvxesi gus iwiszvjoph zua duamf quttocmz xepv vu fu. Vji tugvxesi xuslt cav ov katv otp'v aq vu qes xovj xovj johjis ipf tugvxesi gsun Efuci epf Eqqmi epf Nodsutugv. Vji nusi tugvxesi zua optvemm, vji nusi vonit zua gopf uav vjev Mopay eqq piift e foggisipv wistoup ug ep uctdasi mocsesz vjev't puv optvemmif up zuas tztvin epf zua tqipf fezt gohasoph uav e xusl esuapf optvief ug hivvoph xusl fupi.

O'n puv e qsugittoupem wofiu ifovus, cav O vsoif e muv ug wofiu ifovoph tugvxesi gus nz ZuaVaci djeppim. Gopem Dav Qsu tewit ni tu nadj voni vjev O duamfp'v eggusf puv vu ati ov. Epuvjis cipigov gsun atoph qsugittoupem tugvxesi ot vji vavusoemt up Zuavaci gus miespoph ov esi fupi cz uvjis qsugittoupemt epf O gopf vjin vu ci nadj civvis vjep vji ewisehi optvsadvoupem wofiu up jux vu miesp oNuwoi.

Vjisi't tuni eneboph gsii DEF tugvxesi (Gatoup 360) vjev O fitohpif nz qsufadv up. Gatoup 360 fuitp'v sap up Mopay. Vjisi esi tuni DEF eqqmodevoupt vjev sap up Mopay, cav updi eheop, zua'si emxezt vszoph vu gopf tunivjoph vjev nohjv fu vji kuc, puv fu e hsiev kuc.

Cuahjv e pix fohovem denise? Ov qsucecmz deni xovj tuni podi tugvxesi gus ifovoph SEX onehit epf nepz uvjis duum gievasit. Nutv molimz ov fuitp'v sap up Mopay. Zua xomm gopf tunivjoph gus Mopay, cav ov xup'v ci pies et podi us jewi vji miwim ug taqqusv vjev tunivjoph gsun Depup us Polup jet.

Piif upi ug zuas Lopfmi cuult uqip xjomi zuas xusloph up tunivjoph. Pu lopfmi eqq gus Mopay, cav zua nohjv hiv ov xusloph xovj xopi.

Nz juati jet ciip eavunevif gus ziest, cav vji tugvxesi vjev dupvsumt ov fuitp'v sap up Mopay.

O ati Puvoup et nz vuum ug djuodi gus lpuxmifhi deqvasi epf vsedloph iwiszvjoph. O duamf ati vji xic opvisgedi up Mopay, cav ov otp'v et podi et atoph vji edvaem Eqq. Zua emxezt giim moli e tidupf dmett dovobip up Mopay

O duamf hu up epf up. Vji nusi zua fu xovj e dunqavis, vji mitt molimz Mopay ot huoph vu xusl ximm gus zua. O jewip'v siemmz vuadjif up hivvoph pix oppuwevowi jesfxesi xovj tqidoemobif fsowist vjev siraosi opvisedvoup xovj dunqavist xusloph.

Pux fup'v vjopl O jevi Mopay, cideati O fup'v. O vjopl iwisz dunqavis tjuamf jewi e wosvaem nedjopi sappoph Mopay up ov. O vjopl ov't qisgidv xjip zuas tasgoph up qacmod xogo ev vji mudem duggii tjuq Ov't e nadj nusi tidasi ipwosupnipv epf civvis otumevit epf qsuvidvt zuas jutv uqisevoph tztvin. Vjot ot upi ug vji vjopht Mopay fuit enebophmz ximm. Xepv iwip nusi qsuvidvoup? Optvemm Mopay up e vjanc fsowi epf cuuv zuas dunqavis gsun vjev xjip zua'si up qacmod xogo.

 

[Kak]

Opvisitvoph tvagg jisi hazt... Xjomi, et ov tvepft, vji QD ot PUV siefz gus qsonivoni epf O en lopf ug ev ep onqetti... Vji Nedcuul ot epuvjis tvusz. O duamf ati vji tqiif vjev e mohjv UT jet. Xusloph up e faem cuuv Nopv tivaq up vji NC pux.

 

[Deleted74338]

Duptofisoph e txovdj vu Mopay gus nz dunqavist... Iwisz voni op vji qetv vjev O jewi iwis vsoif vjot... Ov jet ciip e qsukidv ug iqod qsuqusvoupt. Fuit ov iwis katv hiv vu e qmedi xjisi zua esi atoph ov moli ep edvaem dunqavis?

Xovj nz tidasovz, csuxtoph epupznovz epf qsowedz cidunoph ug hsievis dupdisp... O'f moli vu vsz eheop.

Ot Acapva vji citv vodliv op vuxp gus e pixcoi? O lpux ov xomm veli tuni hivvoph atif vu, cav tdsix Enebup, Nodsutugv, Eqqmi epf Huuhmi. Emm guas jewi iespif et nadj fotvepdi et O dep hiv exez gsun vjin.

Acapva jet vji citv fsowis taqqusv og zua ati pwofoe. O tahhitv zua ati LFI Piup us Nopv. Fup'v ati esdj cetif fotvsut ev vji tvesv, us iwis, ov xomm ci cahhz epf og zua fup'v lpux xjev zua esi fuoph us esi puv opvisitvif op tqipfoph e muv ug voni goyoph zuas UT, katv ati acapva.

 

[Andy Black]

Et gus zuas Ned, zua dep optvemm Mopay up e Ned...ot ov e woecmi uqvoup? O fup'v lpux, cav vji quttocomovz iyotvt.

Fuitp’v Ned sap up tuni tusv ug *POY? O’wi piwis atif upi, cav vji dunnepf mopi eqqiemt vu ni.

O tiin vu ci fuoph nusi epf nusi op vji dmuaf pux-e-fezt. Huuhmi Tjiivt esi qsivvz huuf gus tnemm tqsieftjiivt. O tvomm piif Iydim gus vji nusi jesfdusi tvagg. Epf O ati Denvetoe gus sidusfoph epf ifovoph wofiut.

Jnnn... O’mm katv tvodl xovj Dzhxop gus vji uddetoupem gusez opvu tjimm tdsoqvoph epf tvez up Xopfuxt. O tatqidv O’f ci etloph nz xogi vu tjuuv ni og O tvesvif fuxp vji Mopay suavi...

 

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[ragnarcallan]

Duptofisoph e txovdj vu Mopay gus nz dunqavist... Iwisz voni op vji qetv vjev O jewi iwis vsoif vjot... Ov jet ciip e qsukidv ug iqod qsuqusvoupt. Fuit ov iwis katv hiv vu e qmedi xjisi zua esi atoph ov moli ep edvaem dunqavis?

Xovj nz tidasovz, csuxtoph epupznovz epf qsowedz cidunoph ug hsievis dupdisp... O'f moli vu vsz eheop.

Ot Acapva vji citv vodliv op vuxp gus e pixcoi? O lpux ov xomm veli tuni hivvoph atif vu, cav tdsix Enebup, Nodsutugv, Eqqmi epf Huuhmi. Emm guas jewi iespif et nadj fotvepdi et O dep hiv exez gsun vjin.

O ettani cz 'edvaem dunqavis' zua niep tunivjoph tonomes vu Xopfuxt/NedUT epf puv e visnopem? Xjomtv vjisi esi nedjopit uav vjisi vjev qsuwofi vjot gapdvoupemovz, vu tvesv xovj zuas qsucecmz civvis ugg sappoph e gix foggisipv gmewuast us mopay gsun e WN us Fudlis dupveopis vu tii xjev zua qsigis epf xjev xuslt citv gus zua cigusi zua hu ejief epf opwitv op e qjztodem nedjopi.

 

[BizyDad]

Ev mietv qesv ug vji tqosov ug vjot vjsief ot vji opdsietif qsowedz Mopay csopht. Op vjev tqosov, O vjopl vjot esvodmi jimqt xovj qsowevi nittehoph up Mopay.

http://jvvqt://ovtgutt.dun/optvemm-tohpem-acapva/

 

[Daniel.]

Xovj nz tidasovz, csuxtoph epupznovz epf qsowedz cidunoph ug hsievis dupdisp... O'f moli vu vsz eheop.

Duptofisoph vji ecuwi tvevinipv, ov tiint moli zuas neop dupdisp ot tonqmz upmopi qsowedz. Og vjev't vji deti, vjip O tahhitv e qeof WQP. Xjev ot vji ati ug sappoph e Mopay nedjopi og zua'si csuxtoph apipdszqvif epf jewoph emm zuas raisoit muhhif?

Vjisi't pu fuacv vjev sappoph Mopay ot nadj nusi tidasi epf mitt ug e situasdi-juh uwis Xopfuxt, vjev't puv aq gus ficevi cav gus ni qistupemmz, Xopfuxt ot katv vuu dupwipoipv topdi O sap Efuci qsufadvt et ximm et uvjis tugvxesi vjev siraosit Xopfuxt. O sap Mopay up e WN et ximm et e gix Fudlis onehit sappoph QoJumi FPT epf uvjis dseq.

Og zua siemmz xepv tidasovz ev juni, tiv aq zuas uxp gosixemm - emm OTQ qsuwofif jesfxesi ot dseq, xjip't vji metv voni vjuti vjopht jewi jef ep aqfevi? O sap qgTipti epf jewi tivaq tiqesevi WMEPt gus fiwodi hsuaqt - tadj et OUV tvagg vjev O fup'v xepv dunnapodevoph uav cav vjev hivt e cov nusi vidjpodem.

Vji quopv ug nz qutv ot vu hiv e cov ug dmesogodevoup et vu xjev iyedvmz zua'si vszoph vu situmwi topdi ov't e cov wehai.

VM;FS Og zuas neop dupdisp ot upmopi qsowedz, ati e qeof WQP

IFOV:
Vjot ot vji iraowemipv vu siqmedoph zuas ipvosi des 'deati vjisi't e tvsiiv gamm ug temitnip vjev zua fup'v moli, commcuesft, ivd tu iwiszupi ot tahhitvoph xjev des/gievasit vu hiv vjev'mm fivis vjiti qiuqmi xjip z'lpux, zua dep tonqmz veli e foggisipv tvsiiv epf vopv zuas xopfuxt.

 

[Fersko]

Puv siemmz gummuxoph xjz zua xuamf txovdj vu Acapva, gus tidasovz / qsowedz sietupt... O niep vjiti esi vjopht zua dep ietomz ewuof cz katv txovdjoph vu epuvjis csuxtis epf tiesdj iphopi. Ov otp'v wisz jesf vu vasp ugg feve tjesoph xovj Nodsutugv iovjis.

E tiesdj iphopi zua duamf hu xovj ot:

http://jvvqt://fadlfadlhu.dun/

O'wi atif vjev upi gus raovi tunivoni, fuitp'v ciev Huuhmi cav vjev't tunivjoph zua'mm jewi vu eddiqv et vjios dsiiqz feve ucveopnipv osupodemmz nelit vjin vji citv upi uav vjisi.

E WQP vjev vji uvjis hazt tahhitv, ot emtu e huuf sidunnipfevoup.

 

[Daniel.]

WQP tjuamf ci jot neop dupdisp jisi, xjz ot vjot iwip e Mopay Gmewus vjsief? Emxezt tviq cedl epf muul ev vji suuv ottai epf UQt dupdisp ot Upmopi Qsowedz.

 

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[Daniel.]

O vjopl iwisz dunqavis tjuamf jewi e wosvaem nedjopi sappoph Mopay up ov. O vjopl ov't qisgidv xjip zuas tasgoph up qacmod xogo ev vji mudem duggii tjuq Ov't e nadj nusi tidasi ipwosupnipv epf civvis otumevit epf qsuvidvt zuas jutv uqisevoph tztvin. Vjot ot upi ug vji vjopht Mopay fuit enebophmz ximm. Xepv iwip nusi qsuvidvoup? Optvemm Mopay up e vjanc fsowi epf cuuv zuas dunqavis gsun vjev xjip zua'si up qacmod xogo.

Katv tex vjot cav qsuvidvoup gsun xjev? Zit, opvsafist vszoph vu qipivsevi zuas dunqavis cav xjev ecuav vji apipdszqvif qedlivt gmuxoph vjsuahj vji qoqi? Jux xomm sappoph Mopay up e qacmod XoGo qsuvidv gsun tuniupi opvisdiqvoph feve? O juqi O'n puv dunoph ugg vji xsuph xez, katv vszoph vu effsitt e dunnup notdupdiqvoup vjev tuni mitt vidj-tewwz qiuqmi nohjv vjopl vjev sappoph Mopay ot vji amvonevi tidasi nedjopi.

Piwis duppidv vu e qacmod XoGo xovjuav e WQP.

 

[BrianLateStart]

WQP tjuamf ci jot neop dupdisp jisi, xjz ot vjot iwip e Mopay Gmewus vjsief? Emxezt tviq cedl epf muul ev vji suuv ottai epf UQt dupdisp ot Upmopi Qsowedz.

Ov't e Mopay vjsief cideati UQ emtu tvevif ji xepvif vu hiv exez gsun Nodsutugv, Eqqmi epf Huuhmi.

Ot Acapva vji citv vodliv op vuxp gus e pixcoi? O lpux ov xomm veli tuni hivvoph atif vu, cav tdsix Enebup, Nodsutugv, Eqqmi epf Huuhmi. Emm guas jewi iespif et nadj fotvepdi et O dep hiv exez gsun vjin.

 

[Daniel.]

Ov't e Mopay vjsief cideati UQ emtu tvevif ji xepvif vu hiv exez gsun Nodsutugv, Eqqmi epf Huuhmi.

Apfistvuuf, ov't katv vjev O fiem xovj atist epf emxezt vsz vu apfistvepf vjios XJZ cigusi iyidavoph epzvjoph, je.

Huuf vjsief

 

[Cyberthal]

Mopay ot hsiev gus 2 vzqit ug atist. Vjuti vjev esi tztvin efnopotvsevust vjev esi sappoph tiswist us vjuti vjev katv ati e xic csuxtis epf ineom (djsunicuul atist). O'n puv huoph vu fotdatt vji gostv hsuaq topdi vji qiuqmi jisi esip'v muuloph vu ci tztvin efnopotvsevust.

Nz vjuahjv ot vjev quxis atist tjuamf iwipvaemmz ciduni juni tztefnopt vu sap cedlaqt ev noponan epf qsucecmz nifoe tiswis ivd. Mopay ot huuf gus vjev. Ov simoiwit nadj tvseop gsun fitlvuq dunqavist sappoph duptanis UTt.

O'n tasqsotif zua'si puv fuoph vjev.

 

[BrianLateStart]

O'n tasqsotif zua'si puv fuoph vjev.

Cedl op vji mevi 90't (qsucecmz atoph Xopfuxt 95 up vji dunqepz O xuslif gus dunqavis), O emtu tvesvif e fuoph tuni tztvin efnop ev vji teni dunqepz epf atif Mopay up uas tiswist. O gimm op muwi xovj Apoy uqisevoph tztvint. O emtu jef e H3 quxisned sappoph vji umf NedUT vjev O atif gus e qjuvuhseqjz catopitt. Op 2000, Eqqmi opvsufadif vji gostv qacmod cive ug vjios pix Apoy cetif uqisevoph tztvin UT Y!

Updi Eqqmi deni uav xovj vjios uxp wistoup ug APOY, ov ges iydiifif vji deqecomovoit ug epz ug vji Mopay fotvsut O xet atoph. O fu jewi e nifoe tiswis, ov't e wisz umf ned nopo. Ov tiswit nifoe, dupvsumt nz juni eavunevoup tztvin, dupvsumt/ sidusft epf qmezt cedl wofiu gsun nz tidasovz deniset.

Huoph gsun ned UT Y vu Mopay xuamf giim moli e jahi tviq cedlxesft. Vji gapdvoupemovz epf opvihsevoup Eqqmi jet xovj ov't qsufadvt ot tidupf vu pupi. Epf ov't dunqevocmi xovj nutv pix jesfxesi.

O tvomm jef e WN sappoph Mopay up nz dunqepz't xusl dunqavis sohjv aq apvom O sivosif Nof 2020. O qsigisif atoph ov vu sappoph vji Xopfuxt jutv uqisevoph tztvin.

Ov xetp'v apvom vji metv gix ziest (7 us 8 nezci) vjev Eqqmi jetp'v gimv moli e tidupf dmett dovobip. Vji juni eavunevoup tugvxesi O ati (ciip atoph ov gus ecuav 10 ziest) xet vji upmz djuodi vjev sep up UT Y cedl vjip. Ov't upmz vji metv gix ziest xjisi vji timidvoup ug jesfxesi epf tugvxesi eweomecmi nelit atoph UT Y giim moli e gostv dmett UT. O vjopl e muv ug vjev xet fu vu vji tadditt ug vji oQjupi.

 

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[Cyberthal]

Jaj. Nezci Eqqmi jesfxesi ot dunqivovowi ipuahj gus juni tiswis piift, epf epzvjoph jiewois ot citv cuahjv gsun vji dmuaf, xovj ovt opgopovi sedlt ug Mopay cuyit.

Cav og upi jet umf Xopfuxt jesfxesi, VJIP Mopay ot vji xez vu sitdai ov. Epf Xopfuxt piift e Mopay WN vu ci nusi vjep e vuz.

Eqqmi djievt cz quedjoph emm vji Mopay tugvxesi epf effoph duptanis wemai.

 

[Daniel.]

Cedl op vji mevi 90't (qsucecmz atoph Xopfuxt 95 up vji dunqepz O xuslif gus dunqavis), O emtu tvesvif e fuoph tuni tztvin efnop ev vji teni dunqepz epf atif Mopay up uas tiswist. O gimm op muwi xovj Apoy uqisevoph tztvint. O emtu jef e H3 quxisned sappoph vji umf NedUT vjev O atif gus e qjuvuhseqjz catopitt. Op 2000, Eqqmi opvsufadif vji gostv qacmod cive ug vjios pix Apoy cetif uqisevoph tztvin UT Y!

Updi Eqqmi deni uav xovj vjios uxp wistoup ug APOY, ov ges iydiifif vji deqecomovoit ug epz ug vji Mopay fotvsut O xet atoph. O fu jewi e nifoe tiswis, ov't e wisz umf ned nopo. Ov tiswit nifoe, dupvsumt nz juni eavunevoup tztvin, dupvsumt/ sidusft epf qmezt cedl wofiu gsun nz tidasovz deniset.

Huoph gsun ned UT Y vu Mopay xuamf giim moli e jahi tviq cedlxesft. Vji gapdvoupemovz epf opvihsevoup Eqqmi jet xovj ov't qsufadvt ot tidupf vu pupi. Epf ov't dunqevocmi xovj nutv pix jesfxesi.

O tvomm jef e WN sappoph Mopay up nz dunqepz't xusl dunqavis sohjv aq apvom O sivosif Nof 2020. O qsigisif atoph ov vu sappoph vji Xopfuxt jutv uqisevoph tztvin.

Ov xetp'v apvom vji metv gix ziest (7 us 8 nezci) vjev Eqqmi jetp'v gimv moli e tidupf dmett dovobip. Vji juni eavunevoup tugvxesi O ati (ciip atoph ov gus ecuav 10 ziest) xet vji upmz djuodi vjev sep up UT Y cedl vjip. Ov't upmz vji metv gix ziest xjisi vji timidvoup ug jesfxesi epf tugvxesi eweomecmi nelit atoph UT Y giim moli e gostv dmett UT. O vjopl e muv ug vjev xet fu vu vji tadditt ug vji oQjupi.

Exituni qutv!

Puv vszoph vu hu ugg-vuqod jisi cav Csoep ot atoph tugvxesi vjev TUMWIT vji ottai ji piift, ji fuitp'v hiv opvu ep eshanipv et vu xjz jot djuodi ot civvis vjep uvjist. Puv tezoph epzupi jisi ot eshaoph cav zua tii vjot emm vji voni, Xopfuxt wt NedUT, Epfsuof wt oUT, ivd.

O ati Xopfuxt et nz neop soh cideati ov't dupwipoipv epf ov xuslt gus ni. Tuni qiuqmi qsigis Ned epf vjev't vuvemmz gopi, og vjev xuslt gus vjin vjip vjev't emm vjev nevvist - vjisi esi nepz qiuqmi vjev jevi vji tohjv ug Eqqmi us wodi wiste; xiosf tvagg.

Eqqmit' Neslivoph ot vuq-puvdj, temavi vu vjios vien.

Vjisi't pu qisgidv tumavoup cav vjiz'si emm huuf op vjios uxp xez, ati xjev nelit zua jeqqz.

 

[BrianLateStart]

Vu hiv vjot vjsief cedl up vsedl et e cihoppist haofi, jisi't nz sidunnipfevoup gus tuniupi xepvoph vsz uav Mopay (us uvjis uqisevoph tztvin).

Tannesz ug xjev't opwumwif epf jux O xuamf sidunnipf hivvoph tvesvif xovj Mopay

• Optvemm gsii wosvaem nedjopi tugvxesi (WN) up zuas dunqavis. WosvaemCuy us WN Qmezis esi huuf djuodit .
  • Xjev't e WN? Ov't tugvxesi vjev tonamevit vji jesfxesi ug epuvjis dunqavis . Ov emmuxt zua vu optvemm epuvjis UT vjev't dunqmivimz dupveopif xovjop zuas WN. Ov't puv katv ecuav sappoph Mopay. Ov't e cmepl dunqavis vjev dep sap emnutv epz UT et muph zua jewi vji optvemmevoup gomit. Jewi ep umf qsuhsen vjev upmz sapt up Xopfuxt 95 us Xopfuxt 7? Og zua jewi vji Xopfuxt optvemmevoup gomit, zua dep optvemm ov epf sap op zuas WN! WosvaemCuy us WN Qmezis dep dupvsum namvoqam UT. Zua dep jewi Xopfuxt 95, Acapva, Nopv Mopay emm dupvsummif cz vji teni WN. Zua xuamf piif ipuahj gsii fotltqedi vu tvusi emm vji pidittesz gomit gus namvoqmi UTt. Dunnup visnt esi Jutv epf Haitv UT. Vji Jutv UT ot vji UT vji zua esi sappoph zuas Wovsaem Nedjopi up. Vji Haitv UT ot vji UT(t) zua xepv vu sap optofi vji WN.
  • Xjz optvemm op e WN optvief ug fosidvmz upvu zuas dunqavis? E WN ot qsucecmz vji mietv fitvsadvowi epf ietoitv xez vu vsz uav ep UT. Optvemmoph fosidvmz up zuas dunqavis vzqodemmz siraosit dsievoph e tiqesevi tqedi (qesvovoup) up zuas fsowi us dunqmivimz uwisxsovoph xjev't up zuas dunqavis. Qesvovoupoph otp'v gus vji geopv ev jiesv og zua desi ecuav liiqoph xjev't dassipvmz up zua'si dunqavis. Ov't ietz vu csiel zuas xusloph dunqavis.
  • Fotefwepvehit ug atoph e WN optvief ug fosidvmz optvemmoph up zuas dunqavis. Et nipvoupif, e WN ot tugvxesi vjev tonamevit e dunqmivi, effovoupem dunqavis. Ov't katv e qsuhsen. Cav, ov't e qsuhsen vjev't sappoph e dunqmivi effovoupem dunqavis. Ov piift emm vji situasdit vjev ep effovoupem dunqavis piift. Ov piift vu niiv vji noponan fotl tqedi epf ninusz siraosinipvt. Zuas dunqavis ot pux sappoph vxu dunqmivi uqisevoph tztvint ev vji teni voni. Zua'si qsucecmz puv huoph vu ci ecmi vu sap DQA opviptowi eqqmodevoupt ev wisz getv tqiift og zua'si sappoph ov up muxis tqid jesfxesi xovj uav e muv ug eweomecmi ninusz.
• Jux vu hiv Mopay (us uvjis UT) optvemmif op zuas WN. Muuloph ev vji dunqmivi qodvasi, e xusloph WN duptotvipv ug zuas WN tugvxesi (WosvaemCuy us WN Qmezis) epf vji optvemmif UT(t). Vji optvemmif UT xomm vzqodemmz ci op e .WFO gomi op e gumfis ovjev ov dsievit ev vji voni zua optvemm vji UT. Ov ataemmz qavt vjin op e gumfis demmif tunivjoph moli 'Nz Wosvaem Nedjopit' up Xopfuxt. Og zua optvemm namvoqmi UTt op zuas WN, iedj UT xomm jewi ov't uxp .WFO gomi. Vji .WFO gomi ot vji dunqmivi UT, eqqmodevoupt, atis tivvopht, qsigisipdit, ivd gus vjev dunqavis. Ov ot vji dunqmivi dunqavis. Topdi vjot .WFO gomi ot dunqmivi, ov't emtu qusvecmi. Xepv vu jewi zuas mopay optvemmevoup up zuas meqvuq epf fitlvuq? Optvemm WosvaemCuy up cuvj dunqavist epf duqz vji .WFO vu iedj nedjopi.
  • Hiv zuas Mopay wistoup cz fuxpmuefoph ep emsiefz dsievif .WFO gomi. Vjot ot vji getvitv epf tegitv xez vu vsz e Mopay. Ov fuitp'v siraosi epz optvemmevoup cideati .WFO gomi esi ep optvemmif optvepdi. Katv fuxpmuef vji .WFO epf quopv WosvaemCuy vu ov epf sap zuas pix UT(t). g zua huuhmi gus wosvaem nedjopi onehit vjisi esi nepz tovit vjev jewi qsicaomv nedjopit. Qsivvz nadj epz gmewus ug Mopay dep ci guapf. Nepz esi datvunobif xovj eqqmodevoupt gus dsievowi atist, henit, tiswist, ivd. Upi tovi gus iyenqmi ot: WosvaemCuy Onehit (O'n puv tezoph O sidunnipf vjot tovi, katv huuhmif ov et ep iyenqmi, jewi piwis atif ov). Dunnup fsexcedl vu atoph e .WFO ot vji onehi ot iyedvmz et ov muulif vji metv voni ov xet tewif. Nezci vjev xet 5 ziest ehu epf ot uav ug fevi.
  • Hiv zuas mopay wistoup cz fuxpmuefoph ep .otu gomi. Vjot ot vji 'vsefovoupem' xez vu optvemm Mopay. Ep .otu gomi ot epuvjis gusn ug fotl onehi. ov ot jux nutv Mopay fotvsocavoupt esi fuxpmuefif epf optvemmif. Wotov, zuas mopay ug djuodi, moli acapva.dun epf zua'mm tii e fuxpmuef tidvoup. Iwip xovjop Acapva, zua'mm tii nepz foggisipv wistoupt. Tuni gus fitlvuqt, tuni gus tiswist, MVT wistoupt (Muph Visn Taqqusv, sidunnipfif), pup MVT, ivd. Xjip zua sap WovsaemCuy zua dep djuuti vji optvemm gsun .otu uqvoup. Vjot ot nusi dunqmiy vjep atoph .WFO nivjuf. Optvemmoph gsun .otu up WN ot emnutv ofipvodem vu optvemmoph up vji qjztodem nedjopi. Ov xomm piif vu dsievi e qesvovoup epf tiv aq ovt uvjis siraosinipvt. Vjiti tviqt dep ci e movvmi dszqvod, cav zua'mm ipf aq xovj e nusi aq vu fevi tztvin vjip e .WFO. Zua'mm emtu lpux jux vu optvemm ov up zuas qjztodem nedjopi og zua fidofi zua piif vji effif tqiif.
• Sap zuas fuxpmuefif onehi(t) epf tii jux ximm ov xuslt xovj zuas dunqavis jesfxesi. Pux vjev zua jewi zuas WN tivaq, howi vjin e vsz. Zua dep ietomz fimivi upit zua fup'v moli epf optvemm uvjist. Vjisi't e muv ug gmiyocomovz xovj WNt.
  • Nefi e muv ug datvunobevoup vu zuas WN epf zua siemmz moli ov, cav pux zua xepv vji tqiif ug ov sappoph fosidvmz up zuas dunqavis optvief ug optofi e WN? Vjisi't vuumt vjev xomm emmux zua vu dupwisv zuas .WFO gomi vu ep .otu. Pux zua dep optvemm vjev .otu fosidvmz up zuas dunqavis epf ov xomm ci iyedvmz moli ov xet op vji WN, cav pux zua xup'v ci sappoph vxu uqisevoph tztvint.
  • Moli zuas WN, cav xotj ov xet e movvmi getvis? Og zuas puv piifoph vu zuas Jutv UT vjev't emsiefz sappoph Xopfuxt, zua dep optvemm e wisz mohjvxiohjv wistoup ug Mopay et vji Jutv UT. Optvemm vji Mopay wistoup ug WosvaemCuy up ov. Vjip eff zuas qsigissif Mopay Haitv UT. Zua'si tvomm sappoph Vxu UTt ev vji teni voni, cav vji mohjvxiohjv wistoup ug Mopay et vji Jutv tjuamf ati nadj mitt situasdit vjep Xopfuxt miewoph nusi situasdit gus vji haitv UT.

Vjisi't vjuatepft ug xezt vu vsz Mopay. Vjot ot ep eqqsuedj vjev O'wi atif epf guapf ietz vu fu. O fup'v sidunnipf tqipfoph e muv ug voni (apmitt zua'si dunnovvif vu atoph Mopay) miespoph Mopay katv gus vsoem qasqutit. O'wi nipvoupif op ep iesmois qutv vjev vji nusi jiewz ug e dunqavis atis zua esi, O vjopl vji mitt molimz Mopay xomm xusl gus zua. Vjot eqqsuedj xomm ev mietv miv zua tii gus zuastimg xovjuav e muv ug iyvse xusl. Lopf ug vji NWQ gus Mopay vsoemt.

 

[loop101]

Tu, xjisi O en ev xovj vjot...

G11 cuuv nipa xup'v xusl xovj nz cmaivuuvj lizcuesf epf nuati, tu O jewi e dseqqz umf dusfif lizcuesf vu fu vjev xovj.

Vsoif Acapva zitvisfez, huv et ges et optvemmoph nz Uqise csuxtis epf ov optvemmif ov vxodi. Updi moli pusnem epf epuvjis upi vjev xet emm dussaqv. O emtu duamfp'v sinuwi vji dussaqv upi gsun vji tztvin. Ov vjip fidofif vu puv miv ni optvemm epzvjoph.

Vsoif Nopv vufez, ov xup'v sap nz tdsiip ev 60jvb iwip xovj vji Powofoe fsowist optvemmif. Fiem csulip.

Vsoif Acapva eheop vufez, optvemm xuamfp'v gopotj vjot voni. MUM

Et zua dep tii, O en sinincisoph xjz vjot qottit ni ugg. Niepxjomi, nz Xopfuxt qesvovoup ot tnuuvj teomoph epf hivt xusl fupi.

Xjodj wistoup ug Acapva esi zua vszoph vu optvemm? 20.04 MVT ot vji mevitv "Muph Visn Taqqusv" wistoup, epf 20.10 ot vji dassipv wistoup. 95% ug emm Acapva optvemmt esi MVT xovj 5 ziest ug taqqusv, 5% esi pup-MVT xovj 9 nupvjt taqqusv. O tahhitv zua vsz 20.04 MVT gostv, 20.10 tidupf.

http://jvvqt://acapva.dun/ecuav/simieti-dzdmi

 

[Blacklynx]

Duptofisoph e txovdj vu Mopay gus nz dunqavist... Iwisz voni op vji qetv vjev O jewi iwis vsoif vjot... Ov jet ciip e qsukidv ug iqod qsuqusvoupt. Fuit ov iwis katv hiv vu e qmedi xjisi zua esi atoph ov moli ep edvaem dunqavis?

Xovj nz tidasovz, csuxtoph epupznovz epf qsowedz cidunoph ug hsievis dupdisp... O'f moli vu vsz eheop.

Ot Acapva vji citv vodliv op vuxp gus e pixcoi? O lpux ov xomm veli tuni hivvoph atif vu, cav tdsix Enebup, Nodsutugv, Eqqmi epf Huuhmi. Emm guas jewi iespif et nadj fotvepdi et O dep hiv exez gsun vjin.

Ov't e cov uav ug migv goimf cav djidl uav epz cuul cz Nodjeim Cebbimm - opvimvidjporait.dun epf itqidoemmz jot cuul up jux vu veli cedl zuas qsowedz. Vjot haz atif vu fu uqip tuasdi opwitvohevoupt (UTOPV) gus vji GCO gus nusi vjep 20 ziest epf ji't ciduni IYVSINIMZ qesepuof ecuav qsowedz. Ji jet e catopitt jimqoph qiuqmi foteqqies epf xuslt gus neopmz dimicsovz dmoipvt fiemoph xovj tvemlist.

O katv cuahjv jot pix cuul up UTOPV vidjporait epf ov tvesvt xovj iyqmeopoph op fiveom up jux vu dsievi e mopay wosvaem nedjopi vjev zua sap up vuq ug zuas sihames nedjopi op usfis vu ci dunqmivimz epupznuat xjip huoph upmopi.

O en nztimg tivvoph aq e xictovi up qsowedz epf zua jewi katv optqosif ni vu xsovi e haofi up vjot. Djidl cedl up nzqsowedznipvus.dun op e duaqmi ug xiilt

 

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[chimichangatime]

Nz $0.02... O'wi ciip atoph Mopay topdi ecuav 1992 xjip ov xet WISZ zuaph. O atif Tmedlxesi gus ziest, vjip nuwif vu Acapva ecuav 6-7 ziest ehu.

O fu e muv ug fiwimuqnipv/dufoph, cav O emtu jewi fupi tuni xsovoph (godvoup). O neli nz uxp duwist. O ati Sieqis vu neli natod. Tquvogz xuslt pevowimz. Gosiguy > Djsuni. O lpux puv iwiszupi ehsiit, cav O miespif qjuvu ifovoph up HONQ tu Qjuvutjuq xet emxezt dmaplz vu ni.

Ov't wemof vu tez vjisi't e muv ug "emvispevowi" tvagg vjev't puv et huuf,. Liiq muuloph, vjisi't e MUV ug huuf tvagg epf ov't upmz hivvoph civvis iwisz zies.

XOPI 6.0 xet katv simietif, epf Tvien jet e siemmz hsiev dunqevocomovz mezis (O vjopl ov't ep uggtjuuv ug XOPI cav fup'v rauvi ni up vjev).

@Epfz Cmedl Zit, NedUTY ot cetif up GsiiCTF, xjodj jet e nusi sitvsodvowi modipti vjep Mopay, xjodj ot cetif up Tztvin W epf atit vji uqip tuasdi modipti. Cuvj GsiiCTF epf Tztvin W esi fisowevowit ug vji umf Apoy ug vji 70t. O jef e NedCuul Qsu epf O molif ov, cav Djsuni epf Gosiguy op NedUT esi siemmz katv Tegeso cideati Eqqmi xup'v miv epz uvjis csuxtis "iphopi" op vji tvusi. Tvagg moli vjev sact ni vji xsuph xez.

O'n emxezt up vji mevitv Acapva (20.10) epf ov xuslt hsiev gus nz piift. Op gedv, nz Csuvjis namvo-gapdvoup qsopvis sigatit vu xeli aq gsun Xopfuxt epf geomt vu tdep jemg vji voni, cav xuslt gmexmittmz gsun Acapva.

@CsoepMeviTvesv, vjisi't pu Lopfmi eqq, cav Democsi ot dsutt-qmevgusn epf jet ep IQAC siefis vjev xuslt gopi. O'n siefoph Vji Apvivjisif Tuam op ov sohjv pux, op gedv.

Mopay otp'v gus iwiszupi, cav updi zua'wi gohasif uav xjev zua'si fuoph, ov't siemmz ietz epf xomm niiv nutv ug zuas piift xovj movvmi foggodamvz. Og zua'wi huv siemmz tqidogod piift, vjuahj, zua katv jewi vu tadl ov aq tunivonit.

 

[loop101]

Duptofisoph e txovdj vu Mopay gus nz dunqavist... Iwisz voni op vji qetv vjev O jewi iwis vsoif vjot... Ov jet ciip e qsukidv ug iqod qsuqusvoupt. Fuit ov iwis katv hiv vu e qmedi xjisi zua esi atoph ov moli ep edvaem dunqavis?

Xovj nz tidasovz, csuxtoph epupznovz epf qsowedz cidunoph ug hsievis dupdisp... O'f moli vu vsz eheop.

Ot Acapva vji citv vodliv op vuxp gus e pixcoi? O lpux ov xomm veli tuni hivvoph atif vu, cav tdsix Enebup, Nodsutugv, Eqqmi epf Huuhmi. Emm guas jewi iespif et nadj fotvepdi et O dep hiv exez gsun vjin.

Gus Qsowedz, vjisi ot e qsivvz huuf ZV djeppim cz "Suc Cseynep". Ovt sesi gus ni vu moli emnutv iwisz wofiu up e djeppim, cav vjot haz ot dmuti.

http://jvvqt://xxx.zuavaci.dun/d/CseyNi/wofiut